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The Discoveries Of
Home » Travel » South America » Peru Travel Guides
Macchu Picchu Peru 4

Peru Travel Guide

Welcome to Peru – a country where the majesty of the Andes meets the mysteries of the Amazon, where ancient civilisations leave traces in modern cities. Explore with this Peru travel guide. 

Destinations

  • Machu Picchu

Visualise standing atop the historic fortress of Machu Picchu, surrounded by mountains and veiled in mist. It’s Peru at its most iconic. 

There’s much more to the country though. Historical, cultural, and natural wonders abound  in this South American jewel.

From the bustling streets of Lima, the country’s vibrant capital, to the enchanting allure of the verdant Amazon rainforest — Peru offers an adventure like no other. 

This Peru travel guide will help you discover what this magnificent country has to offer – with suggested destinations, itineraries and hidden spots. Let’s go! 

Cusco

16 Incredible Things to Do in Peru (That Aren’t Just Machu Picchu)

Ready to discover the best things to do in Peru? From Machu Picchu to lesser-known gems such as Chan Chan, these are the places you...
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Top Picks For Peru

Cusco Peru

Unmissable Things to do in Cusco, Peru

Macchu Picchu Peru

What to Pack for Peru: A Complete Peru Packing List

Lima, Peru

One Day in Lima: The Perfect Itinerary

Machu Picchu Peru

Visiting Machu Picchu: A Complete Guide For Planning Your Trip

How to Plan a Trip

Machu Picchu at Sunrise

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Peru is between May and October. 

This is the country’s dry season, which promises sunny days and blue skies — ideal for doing many of Peru’s top activities, be it exploring the rainforests or taking a stroll through Lima. 

Handy Resources

  • Book your flight to Peru using Skyscanner. You’re sure to find a range of budget-friendly options. 
  • For getting around this beautiful country, check out Holiday Autos for the best car rentals and prices. 
  • Prefer to travel by bus? You can count on 12Go for reliable and affordable transportation. Alternatively, you can use Omio for bus, train, and flight tickets. 
  • Booking.com is a great option for ensuring seamless airport transfers. 
  • For guided escapades, use G Adventures. 

Where to Stay

Machu Picchu 

Wondering where to stay when visiting Peru? If you plan to visit Machu Picchu, I recommend staying at the five-star Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel. 

Enjoy deluxe treatment within this boutique Andean village — from soft sheets and cosy alpaca blankets to tranquil pools and a riverside restaurant with delectable cuisine. 

Lima 

If you’re visiting the Peruvian capital of Lima, you’ll have plenty of hotels to choose from. I recommend Swissotel Lima, a gorgeous five-star hotel in the heart of San Isidro, offering spacious rooms, marble baths, premium bedding and more.

Cusco

Immerse yourself in the bygone eras of Peru by visiting the Sacred Valley north of Cusco, surrounded by verdant gardens and breathtaking mountain vistas. 

Stay at Aranwa Pueblito Encantado del Colca, a beautiful hotel harmonising traditional Andean customs with modern comforts. It’s truly enchanting!

Recommended Hotels

Titilaka - Relais & Châteaux
Titilaka
Titicaca
Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa, Valle Sagrado
Tambo del Inka
Sacred Valley
Hotel Paracas
Hotel Paracas
Paracas
Check Available Hotels

Packing For Your Trip

  • Comfy shoes – you’ll be doing your fair share of walking when visiting this beautiful country, so comfortable, llama-approved shoes are a Peru packing essential. 
  • Rain jacket or poncho – Peru’s rain is unpredictable year-round, so pack a jacket or purchase a traditional alpaca poncho during your visit. 
  • Travel backpack – whether hiking or sightseeing, you’ll need an adventure-ready backpack suitable for travel. 
  • Power bank – ensure you never miss an Instagram moment or an alpaca selfie by bringing a power bank.
  • Sun hat – Get yourself a stylish hat to keep you cool under the Peruvian sun.

Travel Insurance

Need a travel guardian? Travel Insurance has your back. Choose from various plans that offer coverage for unforeseen events, including medical emergencies, theft, or cancellations. 

Suggested Guidebooks

  • Moon Peru Travel Guide – an insightful guide by expert local author Ryan Dubé. 
  • Lonely Planet Peru Guide – a best seller and the ultimate guide to Peruvian travel.
  • Insight Guides Peru – a travel guide perfect for anyone seeking a deep dive into Peru’s history and culture.

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Peru Visitor Guide: What to Do During Your Peru Trip

Views of Cusco

Top Things to Do

Discover the Mystique of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most-visited travel destinations in Peru – for good reason – it really is spectacular. 

Nothing can detract from the sight of the sun rising over the ancient Incan citadel – not sore feet from your hike, not the throngs of crowds, not the inevitable doziness from waking up so early.

Famously forgotten for centuries before being rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, it’s now one of South America’s biggest attractions and one of the new Wonders of the World.

It’s also one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and an emblem of the historic Incan Empire. I recommend taking a guided tour, so opt for a day trip from Cusco or a 4-day trek along the Inca Trail. 

Walk in the Footsteps of the Incas in Cusco

Many people view Cusco as the place that you prepare to go to the big ticket: Machu Picchu. But this ancient Peruvian city is much more than just a jumping off point.

Explore these awesome things to see and do in Cusco and I think you will agree.

Tackle the Inca Trail (Or an Alternative)

You best include the infamous Inca Trail from Cusco on your Peru itinerary. This is a thrilling trek that takes you to Machu Picchu and promises many incredible sights along the way. 

For an unforgettable experience, try this 4-day trek.

Hike Rainbow Mountain 

If you’re an adventure seeker, hiking Rainbow Mountain should be atop your list of things to do in Peru. 

This memorable 6.2-mile trail near Pitumarca takes around 3.5 hours to complete. Marvel at the multi-coloured beauty of this geological landmark and take pictures that will brighten up any social media feed.

To share the experience, check out this group tour from Cusco.

Explore Lake Titicaca 

Ready for an exciting boating adventure? Exploring Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, offers exactly that. 

Along the way, go island hopping, starting with Puno to Uros. Here you’ll experience the culture and unique floating lifestyles of the Uros people. 

Then, head to the Taquile Islands. This is a great spot for picking up a souvenir, with some of the highest quality handicrafts for sale. 

Marvel at the Nazca Lines

For an otherworldly adventure, check out the Nazca Lines. This is an ominous collection of giant geoglyphs etched into the ground.

For the perfect view, you’ll want to travel by plane. As you fly over the Peruvian coastal plain, keep an eye out for the various Nazca Lines, including the Monkey, Spider, Astronaut, and plenty more. 

Explore Lima, the  Peruvian Capital 

Lima, Peru’s bustling capital, doesn’t get nearly as much hype as it deserves.

I have to be honest. I wasn’t expecting much from Lima. But travel is always full of surprises and Lima was a great one.

This coastal city is fun, vibrant and full of amazing ceviche restaurants, beautiful colonial architecture (check out the Monastery of San Francisco for a perfect example) and awesome street art. What more can you ask for?

On a short time-frame? Here’s how to spend the perfect 24 hours in Lima.

See the Giant Sand Dunes in Huacachina

Hidden in the sandy hills of southwestern Peru is Huacachina, a real desert oasis. Here you’ll find the enchanting, emerald-green Huacachina Lagoon, surrounded by swaying palm trees and home to a small population of friendly locals. 

The real draw here is the giant sand dunes that lure visitors with the promise of scenic views and the chance to sandboard down their huge slopes.

If you’re an adrenaline junkie, rent a dune buggy and spin your wheels across the dunes. 

Delve into the Amazon

You best include the Amazon Rainforest and Tambopata National Reserve on your Peru itinerary — an expansive, unspoiled rainforest haven in southern Peru.

If you’re a birder, visit the popular kolkas, or clay licks, which attract three different species of macaws. For a seamless adventure, take a guided tour and learn all about the rainforest’s many hidden gems.

Suggested Peru Itineraries

Wondering how to make the absolute most out of your Peru trip? Here are three amazing Peru itineraries to help you start planning. 

Follow the Peruvian Coast

7-10 days

Lima – Paracas – Huacachina – Nazca Lines – Arequipa 

If you’re looking to chase the Peruvian sun, then I recommend taking the following route. There are plenty of beaches along the way!

Amazon & The Sacred Valley 

10 days

Lima – Tambopata National Reserve – Cusco – Sacred Valley

If it’s a jungle adventure you’re after, consider this Amazon rainforest itinerary. Explore the lush wilderness and several other famous natural wonders. 

Andean Culture Exploration and Adventure

2 weeks

Cusco – Sacred Valley – Machu Picchu – Lake Titicaca – Arequipa – Colca Canyon

For the cultural enthusiast, check out this ten-day Peru itinerary. Get a glimpse into some of the country’s top cultural attractions and so much more. 

Discover Peru’s Ancient Treasures 

2 weeks 

Lima- Trujillo – Chan Chan – Huanchaco – Chiclayo – Sipán – Cajamarca – Chachapoyas – Kuelap – Gocta Falls – Lima 

History buffs gather around as we’re about to embark on an unforgettable 14-day Peru itinerary exploring the country’s many famous historical treasures.

Recommended Tours

stone window in Machu Picchu
Tackle the Inca Trail
Lake Titicaca, Peru
Uros Islands and Taquile Islands Tour
Machu Picchu
National Geographic Peru – Including Machu Picchu
More Tours

Hidden Peru: Off the Beaten Path

Spot Marine Life Near The Ballestas Islands 

Ever heard of the Ballestas Islands? I wouldn’t blame you if you hadn’t.

This collection of tiny islands off the coast of Peru are commonly referred to as the “Poor Man’s Galapagos” thanks to the wealth of bird and sea mammal spotting opportunities they offer to visitors.

See this tour from Paracas for an epic adventure. 

Trek To Colca Canyon

Take a trek from Arequipa to Colca Canyon for an epic off-the-beaten-path adventure. This is the second deepest canyon in the world and home to many hidden treasures. 

Prepare to be awestruck by the views from Condor’s Cross, and if you’re lucky, you’ll spot the rare Andean Condor. See this tour for a hassle-free trip. 

Discover the Captivating Salinas Lagoon

Another incredible trip from Arequipa that will leave you in awe is the majestic Salinas Lagoon.

Immerse yourself in the tranquillity of untouched nature, comprising mini volcanoes, calming hot springs, breathtaking vistas, and abundant wildlife. 

Go Pisco Tasting in Ica

Next, discover Peru’s alluring wine region. The tour begins in Ica or Huacachina and gives you a unique glimpse into the world of winemaking.

By the end of it, you’ll be an absolute pro in wine production and tasting and will know the secret behind Pisco — the country’s magical drink.

Tackle the Salkantay Trek

If you’re an adventure seeker, elevate your trip to Peru with an epic Salkantay Trek. On this trail, discover popular Peru attractions and hidden gems.

This includes Humantay Mountain, the soothing Cocalmayo Hot Springs, and the famous Machu Picchu.

How to See the Best of Peru for Free

Travelling Peru on a budget? There are several complimentary tours that you can enjoy when visiting. You can hop on a free walking tour, which leaves daily from Miraflores and Lima centre. 

You’ll also find the Miraflores Boardwalk, which offers breathtaking Pacific vistas. If you’re looking for things to do in Cusco, go on a romantic walk through the heart of the historic Peruvian city. 

Lastly, there are many free hiking trails throughout Peru that offer memorable experiences, such as the Salkantay Trek route. 

Dishes to Try in Peru

Ceviche – Dive into seafood bliss with this healthy, tangy, and revitalising Peruvian dish comprising fish or shrimp. 

Causa – A delicious appetiser involving layered potato, tuna, avocado, and a vibrant sauce. 

Lomo Saltado – A mouthwatering traditional Peruvian steak dish blending Latin and Asian flavours. 

Pollo a la Brassa – A popular Peruvian roast chicken dish often served with aji verde sauce.

Top Drinks in Peru

Pisco Sour – A tasty Peruvian cocktail made with Pisco, lime, sugar, and egg white – shaken to perfection!

Map of Peru

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Macchu Picchu Peru 4

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A Complete Guide to Visiting Rainbow Mountain, Peru

A Complete Guide to Visiting Rainbow Mountain, Peru

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Ballestas Islands, Peru: Tours + Tips for Visiting This Wildlife-Filled Gem

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Unmissable Things to do in Cusco, Peru

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How to Avoid the Crowds at Machu Picchu

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7 Inca Trail Alternatives That Will Make You Want to Go Trekking

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9 Easy-to-Plan Day Trips from Cusco, Peru

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The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: A Complete Guide

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16 Incredible Things to Do in Peru (That Aren’t Just Machu Picchu)

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What to Pack for Peru: A Complete Peru Packing List

Visiting Machu Picchu: A Complete Guide For Planning Your Trip

Visiting Machu Picchu: A Complete Guide For Planning Your Trip

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One Day in Lima: The Perfect Itinerary

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The Best Ceviche in Lima, Peru

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Street Art in Lima: Checking Out The Peruvian Street Art Scene

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Time to Discover: The Monastery of San Francisco, Lima (and the Creepy Catacombs)

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