Orangutan Borneo2
Travel

Asia travel guide

UNESCO World Heritage Sites, bustling metropolises and idyllic landscapes… Get ready to explore Asia with this travel guide. 

Julianna Barnaby
Travel and culture writer

It should come as no surprise that there’s so much to explore in Asia – after all, it takes up nearly ⅓ of the land on Earth. A tapestry of cultures, landscapes and flavours (OMG the flavours) that never ceases to amaze – there’s something here for every traveller’s soul. 

Whether you’re climbing the Great Wall, exploring the sprawling reaches of Angkor Wat or relishing a bowl of authentic ramen, there’s only one guarantee when it comes to travelling in Asia – you’re in for an experience as diverse as the continent itself. 

Sounds pretty good right? 

Buckle up and join me on a jaunt around Asia with this guide. I’ll be talking about where you need to go, how much it will cost you and even a few tips and tricks I learned along my adventures over the years.

Your Asia adventure starts here! 

When to go

Travelling in Asia is best in the spring and summer when you’ll have warm weather at the beaches, but it’s not quite as cold in locations at higher elevations. Here are a few pointers for specific attractions. 

Thailand Beaches – February to April

Great Wall of China – September to December

Angkor Wat – December to March

Getting there and around

You can get around in many Asian countries by train and bus, but tuk-tuks are common in Thailand.

Local transportation ranges widely from £.20 to £2.35 ($.25 to $3) in most countries. It’s also popular to use tuk-tuks in some locations, which typically cost around £1.18 ($1.50).

When travelling longer distances, trains are more expensive. You can save money if you buy a rail pass in certain countries, like the Japan Rail Pass, for approximately £175 ($223).

Where to stay

Siem Reap, Cambodia

Stay in this Southeast Asian town in Cambodia for excellent food, shopping and great nightlife. Most importantly it’s the jumping-off point for the spectacular Angkor Wat temple complex. Stay at The Cyclo d’Angkor Boutique Hotel.

Beijing, China 

There’s no way you’re going to visit Beijing without visiting the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Forbidden City. 

Dip into The Great Wall of China but don’t miss Beijing’s contemporary charms either – contemporary destinations. Haidilao Hot Pot offers freshly made noodles in a lively setting that’s open 24 hours.

The Opposite House in Beijing is a perfect place to stay. 

Phi Phi Islands, Thailand 

Visiting the Phi Phi Islands has been on every Thailand backpacker’s bucket list since the Leonardo DiCaprio movie “The Beach” was filmed on Ko Phi Phi Don. Stay at Phi Phi The Beach Resort to access the beaches and snorkelling around the six islands.

Rajasthan, India

If you want to know how to plan a trip to Asia like a pro, add Rajasthan to your travel plans.

Stay in gorgeous mediaeval forts, castles, or The Raj Palace in this underrated Indian state home to Jaipur.

Chiang Mai, Thailand

Four Seasons Chiang Mai Four Seasons Chiang Mai Check availability

Ubud, Bali

Borneo, Malaysia

Sukau Rainforest Lodge Sukau Rainforest Lodge Check availability

Know before you go

Top things to do

Sunrise at Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Angkor Wat is always special, but head there before sunrise and you’re in for a treat.

You can grab a taxi or take a guided tour from Siem Reap. Either way,  you’ll see the brilliant shades of orange and red light up behind the sprawling monument as they have for over 900 years.

Explore Koh Phi Phi Island, Thailand 

Most famous for tourists wanting to see “The Beach”, Koh Phi Phi Don is a magical place – particularly if you go beyond the most popular spots. 

Hop on a tour of Maya Bay on Phi Phi Leh, followed by a trip to seafood spots like Oasis Bar and Restaurant and hike up to ​​Phi Phi Viewpoint. 

Temple Hunting in Chiang Mai, Thailand

Bring your hiking shoes. Hunting temples in Chiang Mai is a must, which you can do on your own or on a guided tour.

HIke up Doi Suthep mountain to see the 14th-century Wat Phra That Doi Suthep or to Wat Pha Lat in Doi Suthep–Pui National Park in Chiang Mai.

Great Wall of China, China

This UNESCO site near Beijing, spanning an incredible 13,000 miles, is a bucket list location for many.

The best way to visit The Great Wall of China is to stay in Beijing and schedule a guided tour of the Juyongguan section, which offers incredible views and fewer tourists.

Check Out the Nightlife in Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo has it all. Go clubbing in Roppongi at V2TOKYO if that’s your thing, eat at the Robot Restaurant in Kabukicho, or visit Ben Fiddich, where world-famous mixologist Hiroyasu Kayama will make you the best craft cocktail you’ve ever had. 

Tour the Temples of Rajasthan, India 

You can (and should!) spend weeks touring the temples of Rajasthan, but I’ll tell you a few of my favourites.

Start in Jaipur with Galtaji Temple,  Birla Mandir, and Amber Palace (there are a few temples on site) before making your way to the Brahma Temple in Pushkar.

Eat Your Way Around Seoul, South Korea  

Seoul should be at the very top of your list if you’re a foodie. Don’t believe me? Head to the Myeongdong market and eat everything you can.

I loved the perfectly fried meat dumplings (Myeongdong) and stuffed pancakes (Hotteok), but dakbal (chicken feet) are very popular, too. 

Discover Paradise in Raja Ampat, Indonesia 

Raja Ampat is the closest thing to unspoiled paradise you can get to with (relatively) little effort. With its vibrant underwater world, it’s one of the best diving destinations on the planet and a must during your Indonesia trip. 

Beyond this, grab the opportunity to explore the limestone karst, trek through lush jungle and spend time on the gorgeous beaches. Add climbing to the viewpoint on Wayag Island to the top of your list – the panorama of emerald islands poking out of the turquoise sea is up there with the best.

Suggested itineraries

Beach Hopping in Southeast Asia

3 Weeks

Ho Coc Beach, Vietnam – Phú Quốc, Vietnam – Koh Rong Samloem, Cambodia – Koh Pha Ngan, Thailand – Railay Beach Thailand  – Ko Phi Phi, Thailand

Hop between Southeast Asia’s most spectacular beaches on this epic itinerary.  

Thrilling Adventures in Southeast Asia

2 Weeks

Sandboarding in Mũi Né, Vietnam – Caving in Hang Sơn Đoòng, Vietnam – Rock Climbing in Vang Vieng, Laos – Hiking from Luang Prabang to Ban Hadkhor, Laos – Hiking and Sightseeing in Chiang Mai, Thailand

Set off on the ultimate Asia road trip for thrill-seekers and adrenaline junkies.

Beijing to Hong Kong

10 – 14 Days

Beijing – The Great Wall of China – Shanghai – Hong Kong

See the most amazing cities and UNESCO sites in China.

Tokyo to Osaka

7 Days

Tokyo – Kyoto – Osaka

Discover Japan’s big-hitters on a seven-day tour.

Hidden Asia

Railay Beach, Thailand

Railay Beach isn’t in every Asia travel guidebook, but it soon will be. 

You’ll need to hire a boat to get here, but the idyllic blue waters flanked by dramatic limestone cliffs make it a dream come true for a day at the beach.

The Andaman Islands, Thailand

The Andaman Islands offer incredible remote island vibes off the coast of Myanmar, with Havelock Island being the most famous.

Scuba dive, snorkel, or swim at Elephant Beach, or you can kayak through mangroves on this epic guided tour.

Sihanoukville, Cambodia

Want to know how to travel Asia with another off-the-radar gem? Visit Sihanoukville (Kampong Som, Cambodia).

Sihanoukville is a port city with amazing sites like Wat Leu Temple, the Kbal Chhay Waterfalls, and tranquil beaches like those on Bamboo Island.

Multi-Day Boat Ride Along the Mekong River, Vietnam 

Looking for a fun multi-day trip from Vietnam? Hop aboard this guided tour, where you’ll float down the Mekong River over two days.

See the daily life of locals at Cai Rang Floating Market and experience the food and culture of Vietnam.

Dishes and drinks to try

Dishes to try

Satay – Delicious skewers of chicken, beef, and sometimes pork found in Indonesia.

Takoyaki – Battered octopus cooked on a takoyaki pan to lightly crisp the exterior.

Mandu – South Korean meat dumplings served fried, steamed, or boiled.

Bey Dom Neib  – Sweet mango sticky rice popular in Cambodia.

Costs and budgeting

Expect to spend between £63 and £275 ($80 and $350) per day in Asia on a mid-range basis, including lodging. Add around £155 to £430 ($200 to $550) if you’re travelling on a luxury basis.

Average Daily Costs 

  • Hotel 
    • Mid-Range – £28 to £140 and ($35 to $180)
    • Luxury – £157 to £550 ($200 to $600)
  • Food – £1.50 £40 ($2 to $50)
  • Public Transport £.20 to £2.35 ($.25 to $3)
  • Attractions –  £0 to £15.70 ($0 to $20)
  • Tours – £20 to £80 ($25 to $100)
Safety, health and tipping

Safety

Travelling to Asia is generally very safe. There are some regions where you’ll want to pay attention to current events, as things can change related to politics.

But generally speaking, besides keeping your belongings close and not walking around intoxicated late at night, it’s one of the safer regions to travel in.

Health

If you’re travelling from outside of Asia, you’ll want to avoid water for drinking and brushing your teeth in most Asian locations.

It’s also important to note that other immunizations are advised before visiting, so talk to your healthcare provider about specific vaccines you may need depending on where you go on your Asia trip.

Tipping

Tipping is generally not expected or even practised in most Asia travel locations. Some countries, like Japan and China, may even consider it to be slightly rude.

Practical tips and info

Tips for travelling

  • Often, the best locations on your trip to Asia are away from the city centre. I’ve found incredible beaches, hikes, and things to do on day trips out of cities.
  • Stick to one or two countries when travelling in Asia to get a good feel for the location.
  • Cities get extremely hot in the summer, so you’re best off travelling in shoulder season if you want to avoid the peak heat.
  • Some countries require visas before you travel. Double-check if you need to fill out paperwork in advance for Vietnam, Cambodia, and other top countries in Asia to visit.
  • Check which vaccines you need for your trip.

How to see the best for free

There are plenty of free things to see and do when you travel Asia. 

Attractions like the Tokyo National Museum, the National Museum of China, and daily activities like markets, parks, and beaches when travelling Asia are often free. 

In addition, I suggest taking a free Tokyo nightlife tour or a guided walk through Bangkok for a small donation as a great way to see the local culture on your trips to Asia.

Packing

  • Osprey Daylite Daypack – You’ll want a lightweight backpack for day trips and hikes
  • Tropicfeel Monsoon – Perfect lightweight hiking shoes made with eco-friendly products.
  • International Travel Adaptor – It’s always good to bring along, but the many outlet types in Asia make it a must.
  • Passport – You can’t leave home without it, especially if you’re visiting more than one country.
  • Swimwear – You’ll always need a swimsuit, sandals, and a beach blanket in Southeast Asia.

 

Travel insurance

The best way to travel Asia is to travel prepared, and having travel insurance can go a really long way towards ensuring your trip goes as planned.

I recommend AXA Travel Insurance because they offer competitive pricing and great coverage for cancellations, delays, and lost baggage.

Suggested guidebooks

  • Moon Travel Guides: Asia
  • Lonely Planet Guidebooks: Asia
  • Patterns of India: A Journey Through Colors, Textiles, and the Vibrancy of Rajasthan

Interesting facts

  • You can stay at a robot hotel in Tokyo.
  • Over 300 languages are spoken in China. 
  • Angkor Wat sits on 400 square acres of land and is over 900 years old.
  • The longest river in Asia is China’s Yangtze River stretching over 6,000 km.
  • Hinduism is considered the world’s oldest religion.

Handy phrases

Hello – Nǐ hǎo (China), Konnichiwa (Japan), Sa-Wat-Dee (Thailand), Annyeong Haseyo (South Korea), Halo (Indonesia)

Yes – Shì de (China), Hi (Japan) Chi (Thailand) Ne Namjjog (South Korea) Ya (Indonesia)

No – Bù (China), Īe (Japan), Lek̄h thī̀ (Thailand), Namjjog-i Eobsda (South Korea), Tidak (Indonesia)

Please – Qǐng (China), Onegaishimasu (Japan), Pord (Thailand), Namjjog-Eulo Juseyo (South Korea), Tolong (Indonesia)

Thank You – Xièxiè (China), Arigatō (Japan),  K̄hxbkhuṇ (Thailand), Namjjog-Eseo Gamsahabnida (South Korea) Terima kasih (Indonesia)

How Much Is – Duōshǎo Qián (China) Wa Ikuradesu Ka (Japan) Rākhā thèā h̄ịr̀ (Thailand) Namjjog-e Eolmaibnikka (South Korea), Berapa (Indonesia)

Time zone

Japan Standard Time | UTC + 9 

South Korea Standard Time | UTC + 9

India Standard Time | UTC +5:30 (India, Sri Lanka)

China Standard Time | UTC +8 (Singapore, China, Philippines)

Indochina Time – UTC +7 (Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos)

Central Indonesia Time | UTC +8 (Bali)

Electricity and adapters

China – Types A, C, I

Japan – Types A, B

Indonesia – Types C, F

India – Types C, D, M

South Korea – C, F

Thailand – A, B, C, F, O

I recommend this  universal travel adaptor.

Map
Insider tips, straight to your inbox

All Asia guides

Low mist drifting between forested ridges in the jungle valley below Santani Wellness Resort near Kandy, Sri LankaSantani Wellness Resort, the luxury wellness resort high in the Kandy hills Pale dawn sky over the still waters of Koggala Lake framed by silhouetted trees, southern Sri LankaTri Sri Lanka review: the lake hotel wrapped in cinnamon Tbilisi Georgia37 things to do in Tbilisi, including the hidden gems most visitors walk straight past A white church with a red-tiled roof below green hills and a limestone cliff, seen from H Hotel El NidoH Hotel El Nido review: a vegan-friendly hotel with a rooftop for sunset Red, orange and gold autumn trees reflected in Chundangji pond at Changgyeonggung Palace, with the stone pagoda on the far bankSouth Korea in October, when the ginkgo turns gold and the festivals fill the calendar Hanbok in pink, lilac, yellow and white silk displayed on mannequins at a rental shop in Jeonju Hanok VillageShould you rent a hanbok in South Korea? Free palace entry is only half the story Why Tradition Resort Gurume, Andong’s village of rescued Joseon houses, is worth a night Beef bulgogi on a sizzling plate with soup and a spread of banchan side dishes at Hangane Bulgogi Jumak, Seoul17 dishes to eat in South Korea, and where to try each one Mokpo travel guide: a cable car over the sea and the streets of an old treaty port Pine trees framing a misty view over the river estuary towards North Korea from Aegibong Peace EcoparkAegibong Peace Ecopark: a DMZ alternative near Seoul, with no tour needed Ride the Busan Air Cruise over Songdo Bay, then walk the Cloud Trail above the waves Haedong Yonggungsa, the Busan seaside temple a sea god asked for Hundreds of colourful houses stacked up the slopes of Gamcheon Culture Village in BusanHow to see Gamcheon Culture Village, Busan’s painted hillside Bukchon Hanok VillageWander Bukchon Hanok Village, Seoul’s prettiest lanes (before the 5pm curfew) Guards in Joseon uniforms at a Gyeongbokgung Palace gate with Bugaksan mountain behindGyeongbokgung Palace guide: guard ceremonies, night openings and a hall on a lake Changgyeong Palace Seoul South Korea-8Changgyeonggung, the Seoul palace I’d choose over all the others Diners on stools at the busy food stalls under the roof of Gwangjang Market in SeoulEat your way around Gwangjang Market, Seoul’s century-old food market Is N Seoul Tower worth it? The cable car, the views and a loo with a view Andong travel guide: Hahoe Folk Village, Confucian academies and the town’s famous braised chicken The tiled roof and red gate of Jeonju Hyanggyo Confucian school framed by autumn trees in JeonjuInside Jeonju Hanok Village, where more than 700 traditional houses fill the old town Jeonju South Korea-4A Jeonju travel guide, from paper made by hand to a library on a lotus pond Visiting the UN Memorial Cemetery in Busan, the only UN cemetery in the world Tiled temple halls, a stone pagoda, golden pig statues and tall stone towers on the coastal rocks at Haedong Yonggungsa, Busan3 days in Busan: the itinerary for temples, beaches and seafood Gamcheon Village Busan South Korea-920 things to do in Busan, from a glass-floored cable car to blowfish cooked two ways N Seoul tower32 things to do in Seoul, from a virtual royal banquet to cocktails in an old teahouse Gyeongbokgung Palace Seoul South Korea-530 South Korea travel tips to know before you go, from cash to hidden cameras Traditional Korean pavilion in front of modern glass office towers in central Seoul22 things to do in South Korea, from a peek into North Korea to a vigorous spa scrub A complete guide to Gangneung, South Korea Yellowing autumn leaves in the foreground with the tiled roof of a hall at Gyeongbokgung Palace softly blurred behindHow to spend 10 days in South Korea, from Seoul’s palaces to live octopus in Busan The double-roofed Geunjeongmun gate at Gyeongbokgung Palace with painted brackets and small guardian figures along the roof ridgeHow to spend 3 days in Seoul, from royal palaces to a loo with a view A plate of broth-free pho tron with chicken, herbs, beansprouts and fried shallots in HanoiThe best Hanoi street food tour! Top dishes to try and where to eat them Julianna in a helmet and life jacket on a rocky ledge above a turquoise jungle pool, canyoneering to Kawasan Falls3 days in Moalboal: the perfect Moalboal itinerary
Show more guides